I WAS going to be one of the first to add
all of the links here from all of the Wonderful
Fellow ME/CFS folks that videod the webcast
and have put most of today's up on
youtube already, but after 2nd thought
I have been SO MOVED by what I Personally
Experienced today that I wanted to post
about the "Experience of Today."
After 22yrs of neglect by the medical profession,
disbelief by friends & family, yada, yada, yaga..
I have to say that unequivocally TODAY was
one of the BEST days I have Experienced
in MANY years.. and with strangers from
Around the World together in Unison.
While 400 of us were watching the webcast
many of us were also on Facebook and using
it as almost a chat, quipping in like a sports-
casters with play by play commentary for
those that only had dialup or could not get
access to the stupid "Real (NOT) PLayer"
that they used to broadcast it....
I mean honestly, I have seen BETTER
broadcasts from USTREAM. The quality
and connections today were Terrible.
That aside... it was The Single MOST
Emotionally Touching Day and SO many of
us experienced this event "jointly",
chatting as we went and shared the
experience and our feelings, for better
or worse, and even shared our Cries of Joy
and our Tears of Pain at those that
STILL do NOT "Get it."
I do want to mention something that
may sound corny.. I don't care.. becuz
it was REAL and palpable today...
Because of the availability of this
invention called the internet...
SO many of us that were "Joined in Unison"
today witnessing this CFSAC meeting and
hearing all of the testimonies and the
Public comment sections and the
(to coin some one else's phrase ;-)
*you know who you are* ;-)
The Vommittee's discussions...
All the while WE were having an
experience that we have NOT had in
the over 20 yrs that many of us have had this
PofC Disease... We literally had a what I
could relate to back in the 60's, but here
as the internet version of a
"World United Group Love-in"
Totally FILLED me over the brim with
GOOD emotions and Gratitude for all
of my fellow Survivors out there..
It was and IS..so Great to meet you..
and BREAK this fricken ISOLATION
we have been jailed in for SO long..
Later, I spontaneously in my head heard
myself singing this tune....as WE have been
Warriors, finally feeling Support from each
other today, from literally around the world,
and I have not felt anything similar since
the 60's... so with that I will leave you
with my heart-felt feelings tonight...
NO matter what tomorrow brings...
I want to revel in tonight's Bliss
from OUR victory of Unity and Support
& sharing that we experienced today..
I know many of you felt it also....
We will always have many days to deal with
the technical aspects of the speeches and
nit pic what needs to be done yet, but these
TRUE Moments of Heart-felt connection
come so Rarely... I wanted to Honor it
FULLY and Give it it's due.
It felt SO fricken GREAT I slept like a baby
and had a 3 hr Power nap even after having
been UP - all night before the meeting
in anticipation, so my butt was dragging
but I only needed a 3 hr nap and woke up
filled even MORE with this song that
Truly almost every word depicts how
I feel tonight...
TOTALLY Blessed and Grateful
no Matter what tomorrow brings..
I hope many of you also basked in the
feelings I did tonight... is this like a
"Runner's HIGH?" or just a
WPIgasm?
*hugs* to all who were there today...
and to all the new members of our
"Chosen Family."
Friday, October 30, 2009
Thursday, October 29, 2009
#28~ a little new Paradigm history before the days of XMRV
For those that have NO understanding of
what ME/CFS is and want to gain a little
knowledge of some of the technical lingo
of what we deal with, and some of the
symptoms, and some of the theories....
I thought I would present for you some
of the info we have been working with
until now...Many of us have these
symptoms and YES as he says....
This disease IS Progressive...
REPEAT That Please....
This disease IS Progressive...
NO ONE seems to understand that yet.
Before we listen to the CFSAC meeting
in about 6 hours, and what Dr Peterson
has to say.. which I am most excited to hear....
It will still be "just a part" of what we need
to work on to CURE us of all of these symptoms
and damage for those of us that have had
this for 20+ years...
Many of us that have NOT stayed Horizintal
as Dr Cheney advised, already have some
organ damage. Time will only tell HOW MANY
different forms of therapy/meds/treatments
we will need if we are to Actually be cured.
My gut tells me that with SO many viruses
of all kinds... average and retro attacking us
that we will need to kill some of them first
and then maybe follow up with some sort
of stem cell treatments to make things
"whole & well" again... Some Dr's are
"already" using this approach....
ALL of this, of course is "Experimental"
and won't be covered by ANY type of
Medical Coverage.. if you find one that
DOES, Please let us know ASAP, OK?
So until Friday, keep those computers
tuned in and turned ON to the CFSAC
meeting so that our numbers can be
counted.. OK?
If you don't think that we NEED our Voices
to be LOUD, United & HEARD, please read
the lastest post by Cort (with addendum)
in
Bringing in the Heat:
1) Teflon Woman
2) The Alpha Dog
Thanks Cort for your ALWAYS Informative
and Educational posts...
I have him in the list to the Right -->
So stay CALM the next 2 days, take notes
and get ready to post & blog on Friday..
OH, last minute news...
Dr Judy Mikovits just spoke on Wed. 10/28
at the University of the Pacific (Stockton, CA)
*possible film soon*
and on Thurs she will be at the
University of Florida, so more news
will be coming from those locations
also I hope..
OK sleep hard & quick...
CFSAC starts in less than 6 hours..
Nite-all ;-)
what ME/CFS is and want to gain a little
knowledge of some of the technical lingo
of what we deal with, and some of the
symptoms, and some of the theories....
I thought I would present for you some
of the info we have been working with
until now...Many of us have these
symptoms and YES as he says....
This disease IS Progressive...
REPEAT That Please....
This disease IS Progressive...
NO ONE seems to understand that yet.
Before we listen to the CFSAC meeting
in about 6 hours, and what Dr Peterson
has to say.. which I am most excited to hear....
It will still be "just a part" of what we need
to work on to CURE us of all of these symptoms
and damage for those of us that have had
this for 20+ years...
Many of us that have NOT stayed Horizintal
as Dr Cheney advised, already have some
organ damage. Time will only tell HOW MANY
different forms of therapy/meds/treatments
we will need if we are to Actually be cured.
My gut tells me that with SO many viruses
of all kinds... average and retro attacking us
that we will need to kill some of them first
and then maybe follow up with some sort
of stem cell treatments to make things
"whole & well" again... Some Dr's are
"already" using this approach....
ALL of this, of course is "Experimental"
and won't be covered by ANY type of
Medical Coverage.. if you find one that
DOES, Please let us know ASAP, OK?
So until Friday, keep those computers
tuned in and turned ON to the CFSAC
meeting so that our numbers can be
counted.. OK?
If you don't think that we NEED our Voices
to be LOUD, United & HEARD, please read
the lastest post by Cort (with addendum)
in
Bringing in the Heat:
1) Teflon Woman
2) The Alpha Dog
Thanks Cort for your ALWAYS Informative
and Educational posts...
I have him in the list to the Right -->
So stay CALM the next 2 days, take notes
and get ready to post & blog on Friday..
OH, last minute news...
Dr Judy Mikovits just spoke on Wed. 10/28
at the University of the Pacific (Stockton, CA)
*possible film soon*
and on Thurs she will be at the
University of Florida, so more news
will be coming from those locations
also I hope..
OK sleep hard & quick...
CFSAC starts in less than 6 hours..
Nite-all ;-)
Tuesday, October 27, 2009
#27~ XMRV Interim Guidelines from the NCI
Interim XMRV Guidelines from
National Cancer Institute
Following the Oct. 8 publication by
Lombardi et al in Science linking CFS
and xenotropic murine retrovirus (XMRV),
the CFIDS Association of America
requested guidance from the National
Cancer Institute about XMRV for persons
diagnosed with CFS, their loved ones
and the general public.
The following are interim guidelines
excerpted from a letter received from
NCI director
Dr. John E. Niederhuber.
Interim XMRV Guidelines from
National Cancer Institute
We at the National Cancer Institute
(NCI) have great interest in these initial
research findings. At present, we agree
that a critical issue to be addressed is
whether the exciting recent results
obtained using samples from the Nevada
cohort can be reproduced in additional
cohorts of CFS-afflicted individuals.
The NCI is striving to develop tools so
that the general prevalence of XMRV in
the population can be ascertained, and
the association of XMRV with disease
can be examined.
In the meantime, it is very important to
reiterate what we do not know at this
point, specifically:
1. We do not know whether XMRV is a
causative agent for CFS, prostate cancer,
or any other disease. Even if a causal
association can be established, it may be
only one of many causes, and there may
be other factors, genetic or
environmental, that determine the
outcome of infection. At the moment,
there is no evidence of CFS
transmission between family members,
even though XMRV appears to be an
infectious agent. Thus, it is unclear
whether XMRV alone underlies CFS.
2. We do not know how XMRV is
transmitted from individual to individual.
Recent suggestions of sexual or salivary
transmission are not based on direct
evidence, and conclusions regarding
transmission are not credible at this
point. Given the frequent isolation of
virus from white blood cells,
blood-borne transmission is a real
possibility, and, while we are not in a
position to establish firm guidelines,
prudence would dictate that potentially
infected individuals refrain from
blood donation at this time.
3. We do not know how many apparently
healthy individuals are infected, and
what the distribution of infection is
within the U.S. and
in the worldwide population.
The National Cancer Institute is involved in
coordinating a global effort to study
these issues.
It is very important to keep in mind that
there is no evidence for a new increasing
or spreading XMRV infection.
Further, no credible evidence exists for
direct transmission of either CFS
or prostate cancer.
John E. Niederhuber, M.D.
Director, National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services
October 23, 2009
Note: According to Dr. Wanda Jones
of DHHS, these issues will be discussed
by representatives from DHHS, NIH and
other federal health agencies at the
upcoming federal CFS Advisory
Committee meeting
on Oct. 29-30, in Wash DC.
THAT's the meeting BELOW I have been
asking your to turn your computers ON
to watch or at least RUN and then watch
the arcived reply later..but we need the
"head count" by the NIH.....Thx
Labels:
CFSAC,
Dr. John E. Niederhuber,
Guidelines,
NCI,
NIH,
prostate cancer,
XMRV
Monday, October 26, 2009
#26~ THIS Thurs & Fri-Watch CFSAC meeting LIVE if you can
PLEASE Spread This Info FAR & Wide
Around the world... OK?
to get as many people as you can~
to get those computers online watching.
..and to HEAR what Dr. Peterson,
(he is alotted ONE HOUR)
Dr Bell (alotted 30 mins)
and the CFIDS Assoc has to say during
their 5 min segment during the
"Public Comment" segment....
BLOWS my mind that CAA only is
relegated to a 5 mins of the Public
Comment section, as THEY are
supposed to be OUR Voice...
They sure have alot of clout, huh? NOT
OUR computers turned ON and tuned IN
will SPEAK a LOT LOUDER to the NIH..
So PLEASE turn every computer on
that you can...OK?
Please watch if you CAN or even replay after
I will add the link for a time zone convertor
down below for your reference.
For those who won't be attending the
CFSAC meeting, be sure to tune in to
the LIVE webcast of the CFSAC meeting
on October 29th and 30th at the following
links:
The schedule for the 2 day event is
located here: THIS Thursday & Friday
Day 1
*Day 1 LIVE online webcast*
Day 2
*Day 2 LIVE online webcast*
For those who can't watch live,
archived videos will be available at:
Past Events
The meeting is taking place in
Washington D.C. so that is EDT
if you are in the USA.
If you are elsewhere around the
world we will NOT be changing back
from Daylight Saving Time this year
until Nov 1st, so Wash DC will still be
- 4hr GMT, so you can calculate
from there...
Time & Day World Clock
PLEASE Help us Blow their viewer
Numbers OFF the charts
THIS year, OK?
Just so you Understand.....
This is a committee that is a Branch
of the USA Gov.~Heath & Human Services
Dept so this is REALLY Important to US
to get their ATTENTION... capiche?
The "squeaky wheel" gets the grease..
Help us show them we NEED the Grease
THIS YEAR like NEVER Before...
Let's as they say...
"Strike while the iron is HOT."
If not NOW ~ WHEN ???
We've been HERE since before AIDS and
we'll be HERE after the Swine Flu...
Let's USE the Internet and
show the Power of a Cause
whose Time HAS Come.
Thanks for tuning in and Turning ON ;-)
Stay UNITED and
Let's TURN the Volume UP.
GO Team~ XAND ?
accepting slogans now ;-)
Around the world... OK?
to get as many people as you can~
to get those computers online watching.
..and to HEAR what Dr. Peterson,
(he is alotted ONE HOUR)
Dr Bell (alotted 30 mins)
and the CFIDS Assoc has to say during
their 5 min segment during the
"Public Comment" segment....
BLOWS my mind that CAA only is
relegated to a 5 mins of the Public
Comment section, as THEY are
supposed to be OUR Voice...
They sure have alot of clout, huh? NOT
OUR computers turned ON and tuned IN
will SPEAK a LOT LOUDER to the NIH..
So PLEASE turn every computer on
that you can...OK?
Please watch if you CAN or even replay after
I will add the link for a time zone convertor
down below for your reference.
For those who won't be attending the
CFSAC meeting, be sure to tune in to
the LIVE webcast of the CFSAC meeting
on October 29th and 30th at the following
links:
The schedule for the 2 day event is
located here: THIS Thursday & Friday
Day 1
*Day 1 LIVE online webcast*
Day 2
*Day 2 LIVE online webcast*
*The number of computers "logging on"
and watching will be counted by the NIH.
and watching will be counted by the NIH.
Let's make those figures
count for something!*
For those who can't watch live,
archived videos will be available at:
Past Events
The meeting is taking place in
Washington D.C. so that is EDT
if you are in the USA.
If you are elsewhere around the
world we will NOT be changing back
from Daylight Saving Time this year
until Nov 1st, so Wash DC will still be
- 4hr GMT, so you can calculate
from there...
Time & Day World Clock
PLEASE Help us Blow their viewer
Numbers OFF the charts
THIS year, OK?
Just so you Understand.....
This is a committee that is a Branch
of the USA Gov.~Heath & Human Services
Dept so this is REALLY Important to US
to get their ATTENTION... capiche?
If we can get on the Radar of
HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius
that would be a "real coup." The "squeaky wheel" gets the grease..
Help us show them we NEED the Grease
THIS YEAR like NEVER Before...
Let's as they say...
"Strike while the iron is HOT."
If not NOW ~ WHEN ???
We've been HERE since before AIDS and
we'll be HERE after the Swine Flu...
Let's USE the Internet and
show the Power of a Cause
whose Time HAS Come.
28 million Voices will
NOT be Silent Anymore.
Thanks for tuning in and Turning ON ;-)
Stay UNITED and
Let's TURN the Volume UP.
GO Team~ XAND ?
accepting slogans now ;-)
Saturday, October 24, 2009
#25~ Located another NPR interview obout XMRV
October 16, 2009
IRA FLATOW, host:
This interview was conducted on the
"Friday Science Show" as part of NPR,
with Dr John Coffin of Tufts University.
I had heard something was going to be
broadcast but didn't know when..
and just located it.
As they allow it to be "embedded"
I thought I would share it with you,
and also give the link for those with
dialup that wanted to read the Text
of the interview or listen to it directly there.
for those with dialup:
NPR ~Science Friday ~Interview
Audio: [10 min 33 sec]
/>
IRA FLATOW, host:
This interview was conducted on the
"Friday Science Show" as part of NPR,
with Dr John Coffin of Tufts University.
I had heard something was going to be
broadcast but didn't know when..
and just located it.
As they allow it to be "embedded"
I thought I would share it with you,
and also give the link for those with
dialup that wanted to read the Text
of the interview or listen to it directly there.
for those with dialup:
NPR ~Science Friday ~Interview
Audio: [10 min 33 sec]
/>
Labels:
Dr John Coffin,
Dr. Nancy Klimas,
MECFS,
NPR,
Science Friday,
Tufts,
XMRV
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
#24~ 3Cheers to Hillary Johnson of Osler's Web- OpEd
Op-Ed Contributor: By HILLARY JOHNSON
Published: October 20, 2009
For the FULL Article PLEASE go to the
TNYTimes and read it..OK?
Here are a few teasers to get you there ;-)
For the FULL Article PLEASE go to the
TNYTimes and read it..OK?
I have placed the Link Below the
brief excerpts..... OK?
Here are a few teasers to get you there ;-)
"That would have been news enough, .......
.........
"The illness became famous after an outbreak
in 1984 around Lake Tahoe, in Nevada........."
"When, by 1987, ...................
.........................................the health
agency orchestrated a jocular
referendum.....................
.................................... as
one of the academics "joked."
.................................... as
one of the academics "joked."
"As public health officials focused on
................... then as many as 10 million
Americans may carry the retrovirus."
"She has also given the disease a properly
scientific new name..............
"For patients who have been ..............
................................................................
about their illness for 25 years,............."
Hillary Johnson is the author of “Osler’s Web:
Inside the Labyrinth of the Chronic Fatigue
Syndrome Epidemic.”
A version of this article appeared in print
on October 21, 2009, on page A31 of the©New York Times edition.
PLEASE GO to the link below to read the
complete article.
Trust me it is Worth Reading.
TNYT article
Hillary asks that we all follow the link to the
TNYT website, so they see on their page-counters
that the article generated a lot of interest, and
then e-mail it to a friend, to show them
how interesting we found it.
We have been rating well tonight
as the 3nd most emailed article on
the TNYT tracking system...
So Please email this article to your
Family & Friends.. it will help us get
Better future coverage by the TNYT.
Thanks and GO TEAM GO.
Labels:
CDC,
Dr Daniel Peterson,
Dr Judy Mikovits,
Hillary Johnson,
MECFS,
Osler's Web,
THE New York Times,
WPI,
XMRV
#23~ BRAVO to Dr.David Bell on XMRV
Dr. David Bell on XMRV Research:
"Now We Can
Get Down to Business"
by David S Bell, MD, FAAPOctober 21, 2009
This information is reproduced with kind
permission from the October 2009 issue of
Dr. Bell’s free Lyndonville News e-newsletter.
It was published shortly after research linking
the “XMRV” retrovirus and ME/CFS went live
in the journal Science on October 8.
______________________
Holy smokes!
______________________
Holy smokes!
Just when I want to retire
this comes along. How am I going to
get any peace and quiet?
Here is the Lyndonville News coming out
Here is the Lyndonville News coming out
within a week of a paper being published,
and already what I have to say is old news.
Probably everyone reading this newsletter
has been on the edge of their seats
listening to NPR, CBS, Reuters, and so on.
The CDC has already said that it isn't
going to pan out. It is my guess that the
media coverage will intensify because
this is really big news.
First of all, congratulations…
To Drs. Judy Mikovits, Vincent Lombardi,
First of all, congratulations…
To Drs. Judy Mikovits, Vincent Lombardi,
Robert Silverman, Dan Peterson and the
rest of the authors. And a special
congratulations to the
Whittemore Family Foundation, and the
Whittemore-Peterson Institute for putting
this together. For many years ME/CFS has
been limping along on complex science that
points to mechanisms of illness that most
physicians have ignored.
Limped along with skeptical specialists,
medical establishments, government agencies.
Limped along despite attacks by disability
companies.
Now we can get down to business.
In this issue of Lyndonville News I will briefly
In this issue of Lyndonville News I will briefly
repeat what has been reported in the
Science paper and the press releases.
But most of all I want to predict where this is going.
I am using the "force" here.
But most of all I want to predict where this is going.
I am using the "force" here.
I have no special or inside information
from the Whittemore-Peterson Institute.
They have to be cautious and circumspect.
I don't. I am an old man sitting on my porch
rocking chair, desperately trying to retire;
I will say what I think is true.
By the way, people are already asking me
By the way, people are already asking me
if this is related to the retroviral sequences
we published in 1991. Please don't ask me,
history will sort this stuff out; the focus and
attention now needs to be upon the
current work, mechanics of symptom
generation, epidemiology,
and treatment implications.
The focus needs to be upon the
The focus needs to be upon the
Whittemore-Peterson Institute, and other
scientists who will become involved in
replicating the material and moving on
from there. When I was on the
CFS Advisory Committee we recommended
that ME/CFS centers be established.
That advice fell on deaf ears.
But now, before the Whittemore-Peterson
But now, before the Whittemore-Peterson
Institute has even opened its doors, we get
privately-funded science that will end up
Institute in Nevada and colleagues at the
National Cancer Institute and the
Cleveland Clinic have published a paper in
the prestigious journal Science, an article
entitled "Detection of an infectious
retrovirus XMRV, in blood cells of
patients with chronic fatigue syndrome"
- Online 8 October 2009;
DOI: 10.1126/science.1179052.
[To read the full text article,
go to the WPI website and click on
"View Reprint."]
• The virus, an infectious gammaretrovirus,
• The virus, an infectious gammaretrovirus,
XMRV (for Xenotropic Murine RetroVirus),
was found in the blood of 68 out of 101
chronic fatigue syndrome patients, by
looking for DNA.
• The same virus was present in
• The same virus was present in
only 8 of 218 healthy people.
• This virus is known to be "oncogenic,"
• This virus is known to be "oncogenic,"
meaning that it can cause cancer.
At this point only a link has been
established between XMRV and CFS.
XMRV was first linked to human disease
XMRV was first linked to human disease
by Robert H Silverman, PhD, at the
Cleveland Clinic, in patients with prostate
cancer who also had a defect in the
RNAse L antiviral pathway. As this pathway
has been known to be abnormal in CFS(1,2),
it was reasonable to search for the virus
in CFS. In their first paper on XMRV, it was
linked with this RNAse L defect,
but this has since been revised(3).
The XMRV DNA is present in 67% of cases,
The XMRV DNA is present in 67% of cases,
and few controls. (More data show greater
than 95% of the more than 200 ME/CFS,
Fibromyalgia, and "Atypical MS" patients
tested positive for XMRV antibodies,
as per their website - www.wpinstitute.org).
High levels of XMRV proteins were expressed,
and they were able to produce infectious
particles in culture.
In the paper, the authors are cautious,
In the paper, the authors are cautious,
stating that the finding only shows a link
between the virus and CFS, and does not
prove that the pathogen causes the disorder.
Personal Comment: XMRV as
Personal Comment: XMRV as
"The Puppet-master Virus"
Is CFS a single illness or a heterogeneous
Is CFS a single illness or a heterogeneous
collection of fatigue-causing illnesses?
This question has been important for
25 years and needs to be addressed at
the beginning of the XMRV era.
In some senses all illnesses are
In some senses all illnesses are
"heterogeneous." There is the viral agent
and there is the host. No two hosts are
identical, and even identical twins have
"epigenetic" differences. Therefore it is
inevitable that phenotypes
(the way an illness appears in a person)
may vary. Poliovirus is a good example.
One agent causes a mild flu-like infection
in one person and paralysis in another.
But polio should not be thought of as
a heterogeneous illness.
XMRV may "cause" CFS because it allows
XMRV may "cause" CFS because it allows
other agents (EBV, Lyme, enteroviruses, etc.)
to be expressed differently. After all, XMRV
is a retrovirus, and look at the variations in
phenotype in other known human retroviruses.
The lymphocytes expressing XMRV were
The lymphocytes expressing XMRV were
"activated," implying that this agent was not
just quietly lurking in cells, as some agents do.
The "Two Hit" Theory has been circulating
The "Two Hit" Theory has been circulating
for 20 years.
• One hit is an immune altering silent hit,
• And the second is a herpes virus
• One hit is an immune altering silent hit,
• And the second is a herpes virus
or some other agent.
Actually herpes viruses can carry
Actually herpes viruses can carry
retroviruses along, so here is more work
for the Whittemore-Peterson Institute to do.
John Coffin wrote
"One New Virus - How many Old Diseases?"(4)
I would think of XMRV as the "puppet-master":
• It is known to be linked to prostate cancer;
• It lurks in the shadows and pulls certain
I would think of XMRV as the "puppet-master":
• It is known to be linked to prostate cancer;
• It lurks in the shadows and pulls certain
strings causing cells to become malignant.
• Perhaps it pulls another string to cause
• Perhaps it pulls another string to cause
EBV to be more active, or Lyme,
or enterovirus?
• Another string to alter RNAse L?
Many, many questions open up.
• Another string to alter RNAse L?
Many, many questions open up.
But we already know several things.
• First, ME/CFS is not like your average
• First, ME/CFS is not like your average
infection, pneumonia for example.
This is a really complicated disease.
But AIDS was complicated and now is
pretty well figured out.
• Secondly, we know the clinical aspects
• Secondly, we know the clinical aspects
of ME/CFS, putting aside the arguments
over what definition you use. And the
good news: After following patients for
20 years, not many are getting cancer.
But there is bad news; cancer takes
a long time to get going.
But the really good news is that if XMRV
But the really good news is that if XMRV
is the puppet-master of ME/CFS, it
conceivably could be very treatable.
Theoretically, more treatable than HIV.
Lots of work to do.
The politics of ME/CFS are daunting.
The politics of ME/CFS are daunting.
But now may be the time to forge ahead
and get something done.
Congratulations again to the authors
and the Whittemores.
It is time for the CDC and the NIH
to be constructive and do some science.
Lyndonville Research Group:
Let’s revive the Lyndonville research
Lyndonville Research Group:
Let’s revive the Lyndonville research
group again (gasp).
I would like to test the original Lyndonville
kids for XMRV, and if any of you reading
this became ill in the Lyndonville,
New York area around 1985, were 18 or
under at the time, and want to be evaluated,
please write to me at
Even if you are feeling great now.
Patient's Observations
1. I feel like I am drowning, and what I
Patient's Observations
1. I feel like I am drowning, and what I
ask is if you can recommend a good doctor
that actually takes...Medicare. I...do not
understand why average doctors seem to
know so little about this...I am on disability;
My resources are limited. I would have to
do this all out of pocket.
Response: How can I answer these
Response: How can I answer these
questions that I have now seen for 25 years?
I would say that I feel badly for you,
or shut my eyes and move silently on.
I have been accused of being too optimistic
in the past, and certainly those criticisms
were correct.
But now things are different. Now I am
But now things are different. Now I am
not going to be too optimistic -
I think XMRV is going to turn out to be
the "cause" of ME/CFS, and I think
treatments will be available from every
family physician in America
who accepts Medicare.
The question is whether this occurs
The question is whether this occurs
next year or 20 years from now.
.......................
2. As a teacher-turned-programmer,
.......................
2. As a teacher-turned-programmer,
due to CFS, cognitive functioning is
particularly important for me… I now can
barely skim through your not-too-difficult
articles … Anyhow, you said, "I may consider
testing some persons with… PCR for HHV-6,
but this can be expensive and not covered
by insurance." I would like to know about
how much money this can be
(the potential cognitive benefits could be well,
well worth it for me)…
Response: There are two issues here.
Response: There are two issues here.
The first is cognitive. Historically I have
always been struck by the similarities
between the cognitive decline in ME/CFS
and HIV infection. This is one reason that I
have long felt that a retrovirus would be an
excellent candidate to be the puppet-master.
Secondly, as far as the finances are concerned,
it is possible that things will change.
Federal approval of diagnostic testing
Federal approval of diagnostic testing
needs to be put on a fast track. Now.
____
References:
1. Suhadolnik R, Peterson D, Reichenbach N,
____
References:
1. Suhadolnik R, Peterson D, Reichenbach N,
et al. “Clinical and biochemical characteristics
differentiating chronic fatigue syndrome from
major depression and healthy populations:
Relation to dysfunction of RNase L pathway.”
Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,
2004;12:5-36.
2. Nijs J, De Meirleir K.
2. Nijs J, De Meirleir K.
Anticancer Research 2005;25:1013-22.
3. Schlaberg R, Choe D, Brown K, Thaker H,
3. Schlaberg R, Choe D, Brown K, Thaker H,
Singh I.
“XMRV is present in ...” PNAS 2009.
4. Coffin J, Stoye J.
4. Coffin J, Stoye J.
Science Express, online Oct 8, 2009.
——————————————————————
Contact: If you wish to contact Dr. Bell,
——————————————————————
Contact: If you wish to contact Dr. Bell,
e-mail to lynnews@davidsbell.com; very few
inquires are answered, but comments
are welcomed.
To Subscribe: If you wish to either subscribe
To Subscribe: If you wish to either subscribe
or unsubscribe to the Lyndonville News,
and follow the instructions.
The e-mail subscription is free.
Disclaimer: Any medical advice that is
Disclaimer: Any medical advice that is
presented in the Lyndonville News is generic
and for general informational purposes only.
ME/CFS/FM is an extremely complex illness
and specific advice may not be appropriate
for an individual with this illness. Therefore,
should you be interested or wish to pursue
any of the ideas presented here, please
discuss them with your personal physician.
© 2009 David S. Bell
Labels:
CDC,
Dr Daniel Peterson,
Dr Judy Mikovits,
Dr.David Bell,
HIV,
MECFS,
WPI,
XMRV
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
#22~ Free Tidbits from Dr Cheney Research
I am hoping that we can find a way
to contact Dr. Cheney and let him see
that with holding info from already
gouged and belittled ME/CFS patients
that are already having to decide
between meds & food after YEARS
of no help, no insurance, no disability,
many no family, etc etc, is actually
MORE Mental Cruelty..so if you figure
out a way for us to contact him PLEASE
let me know...
in the meantime here are some tidbits
from his NEW research site...
He updates them frequently so I will
try to add them to the list on the side
and see if they update. If not, you'll
just have to check back about once a week
and see if he's uploaded a new one..
I see that there is info on many different
even within his paid section, so we CAN
get some info just not ALL of it...
I know this "sucks" but I know he
needs the Research money also...
...what to do???
In the meantime we can gleen
what we can from his expertise & research
and see if we can find a way to maybe
talk him into not penalizing the patients
that have already suffered enough
for the last 25 years...
So here are the different links
with some info I have located:
Public blog
Subscriber's Intro
Cardiology
CFS Diet
Epidemiology
Hormones in CFS
Stem Cell Therapy
This tells me he IS using
Placental Stem Cell implants
Treatment
XMRV- evolution, flu shots, etc
I know this probably leaves you
with MORE Questions..
But hopefully it also gives you
a bit more info...
Some days we live by the Nuggets that
are tossed in our direction and we try to
make sense of things like good detectives do.
I am posting these NOT to frustrate you
but because I found some Nuggets that
answered a few things for me and I sincerely
hope that you will also... if you ARE able
to subscribe to his newsletter, I sincerely
HOPE that you will reply to my posts and
maybe feed us some MORE additional
nuggets to let us piece this puzzle that is
our lives a little more together...
Knowledge is Power...
may we gain a little more EVERY Day.
to contact Dr. Cheney and let him see
that with holding info from already
gouged and belittled ME/CFS patients
that are already having to decide
between meds & food after YEARS
of no help, no insurance, no disability,
many no family, etc etc, is actually
MORE Mental Cruelty..so if you figure
out a way for us to contact him PLEASE
let me know...
in the meantime here are some tidbits
from his NEW research site...
He updates them frequently so I will
try to add them to the list on the side
and see if they update. If not, you'll
just have to check back about once a week
and see if he's uploaded a new one..
I see that there is info on many different
even within his paid section, so we CAN
get some info just not ALL of it...
I know this "sucks" but I know he
needs the Research money also...
...what to do???
In the meantime we can gleen
what we can from his expertise & research
and see if we can find a way to maybe
talk him into not penalizing the patients
that have already suffered enough
for the last 25 years...
So here are the different links
with some info I have located:
Public blog
Subscriber's Intro
Cardiology
CFS Diet
Epidemiology
Hormones in CFS
Stem Cell Therapy
This tells me he IS using
Placental Stem Cell implants
Treatment
XMRV- evolution, flu shots, etc
I know this probably leaves you
with MORE Questions..
But hopefully it also gives you
a bit more info...
Some days we live by the Nuggets that
are tossed in our direction and we try to
make sense of things like good detectives do.
I am posting these NOT to frustrate you
but because I found some Nuggets that
answered a few things for me and I sincerely
hope that you will also... if you ARE able
to subscribe to his newsletter, I sincerely
HOPE that you will reply to my posts and
maybe feed us some MORE additional
nuggets to let us piece this puzzle that is
our lives a little more together...
Knowledge is Power...
may we gain a little more EVERY Day.
Labels:
Dr. Paul Cheney,
flu shots,
hormones,
MECFS,
research,
stem cell implants,
XMRV
#21~ Dr. Oz., Dr. Donnica Moore, CFSAC
Howdy again,
Well, the news coverage is continuing...
This coming Friday we will have
Dr. Teitelbaum on the Dr.Oz TV show...
not sure how much he can add since
he isn't up on the latest..??? but at
least we will get more Media Coverage.
I also noticed that DrOz changed the
"expert comments" he had on his
CFS page... but NO mention or article
yet about XMRV or WPI.. hummm.....
Remember he Tweets as @DrOz
if you have anything you want to
share with him...
Yesterday morning tho, we also had
Dr. Donnica Moore on ABC's GMA aka
"Good Morning America" with a follow up
to her video of a few week's ago where
she talked about the PEM aka "Post
Exertion Malaise" that ME/CFS patients
got after any kind of exertion and that
it was NOT the same kind of tired after
a normal person's exertion..
This time she was back to talk about
the WPI discovery of XMRV.
Great Comments and Thanks
Dr. Moore... "BIG Hugz"
Dr. Donnica Moore on GMA pt 2
Also, I have found out that
Dr Daniel Peterson will be attending
the CFSAC meeting Oct 29th
to talk about XMRV & CFS.
Please check your local time
for streaming LIVE online coverage
like they did last year.. OK?
..and Sign that Petition about the
CFS definition ASAP before the meeting..
CFSAC Agenda-Oct 29 & 30th
Oh, my 2cents about the supposed
lab test for XMRV that I hear might
be ready soon....
Much ado has been made about it..
#1) Last I knew that had not set a Price
for the test kit yet..
#2) Unless you already HAVE a Dr that
is good at treating HIV/AIDS and
familiar with retroviruses I'm not sure
how much good this "early" test will
do for you... If you have a Good Dr.
Then I say GO for it...
#3) Dr. Mikovits said she would Announce
when they had a test READY and then
she will work with a local lab to make it
public.
#4) As most of us don't even have a decent
Dr that can believe in ME/CFS I will wait
for the test that Dr Mikovits approves and
then get it done.. She feels they are NOT
That far away from getting one ready....
#5) Now that we are on the Public "radar"
map, please Beware of the Scammers
out there that will already be "targeting us"
as they KNOW we are Desperate for Help
OK?
In the meantime, please add your comments
and any info you find "HERE", to share with
others, OK? I am trying to add things I find
on the Right column so we can have things
in one location..
Also, if you know of anyone with ME/CFS that
is an artist/crafter that blogs about their art
and uses it as their own form of Art Therapy,
even tho they maybe didn't even ever think
of it as that, I have created a section for them.
We all need to find Beauty and Solace
where ever we can and I am a BIG Believer
in Art Therapy to soothe the Soul...
Also, if you have a Blog about ME/CFS or
even FM or any other Invisible Illness,
let me know and I'll link to you and you can
link to me if you wish. That way we will have
more link-backs to make Google Happy ;-)
I Tweet as "ME_CFS_unite"
We still need to cope while they do more
research....
cheers & *hugs* to all of you....
Well, the news coverage is continuing...
This coming Friday we will have
Dr. Teitelbaum on the Dr.Oz TV show...
not sure how much he can add since
he isn't up on the latest..??? but at
least we will get more Media Coverage.
I also noticed that DrOz changed the
"expert comments" he had on his
CFS page... but NO mention or article
yet about XMRV or WPI.. hummm.....
Remember he Tweets as @DrOz
if you have anything you want to
share with him...
Yesterday morning tho, we also had
Dr. Donnica Moore on ABC's GMA aka
"Good Morning America" with a follow up
to her video of a few week's ago where
she talked about the PEM aka "Post
Exertion Malaise" that ME/CFS patients
got after any kind of exertion and that
it was NOT the same kind of tired after
a normal person's exertion..
This time she was back to talk about
the WPI discovery of XMRV.
Great Comments and Thanks
Dr. Moore... "BIG Hugz"
Dr. Donnica Moore on GMA pt 2
Also, I have found out that
Dr Daniel Peterson will be attending
the CFSAC meeting Oct 29th
to talk about XMRV & CFS.
Please check your local time
for streaming LIVE online coverage
like they did last year.. OK?
..and Sign that Petition about the
CFS definition ASAP before the meeting..
CFSAC Agenda-Oct 29 & 30th
Oh, my 2cents about the supposed
lab test for XMRV that I hear might
be ready soon....
Much ado has been made about it..
#1) Last I knew that had not set a Price
for the test kit yet..
#2) Unless you already HAVE a Dr that
is good at treating HIV/AIDS and
familiar with retroviruses I'm not sure
how much good this "early" test will
do for you... If you have a Good Dr.
Then I say GO for it...
#3) Dr. Mikovits said she would Announce
when they had a test READY and then
she will work with a local lab to make it
public.
#4) As most of us don't even have a decent
Dr that can believe in ME/CFS I will wait
for the test that Dr Mikovits approves and
then get it done.. She feels they are NOT
That far away from getting one ready....
#5) Now that we are on the Public "radar"
map, please Beware of the Scammers
out there that will already be "targeting us"
as they KNOW we are Desperate for Help
OK?
In the meantime, please add your comments
and any info you find "HERE", to share with
others, OK? I am trying to add things I find
on the Right column so we can have things
in one location..
Also, if you know of anyone with ME/CFS that
is an artist/crafter that blogs about their art
and uses it as their own form of Art Therapy,
even tho they maybe didn't even ever think
of it as that, I have created a section for them.
We all need to find Beauty and Solace
where ever we can and I am a BIG Believer
in Art Therapy to soothe the Soul...
Also, if you have a Blog about ME/CFS or
even FM or any other Invisible Illness,
let me know and I'll link to you and you can
link to me if you wish. That way we will have
more link-backs to make Google Happy ;-)
I Tweet as "ME_CFS_unite"
We still need to cope while they do more
research....
cheers & *hugs* to all of you....
Labels:
CFSAC,
Dr Daniel Peterson,
Dr. Doonica Moore,
Dr.Oz,
GMA,
MECFS,
WPI,
XMRV
Friday, October 16, 2009
#20~ Tom Kindlon's PETITION & letter to CFSAC mtg
Please read it and Pass it on to those you feel
would support us and Please ask them to read
it and Sign the Petition.
We would like to get as MANY signature
Before Oct 28th as possible.. Thanks for
your help and please settle in and have a read.
=========================
Don't support the "Reeves empirical definition
criteria for CFS"?
Sign the petition at:
would support us and Please ask them to read
it and Sign the Petition.
We would like to get as MANY signature
Before Oct 28th as possible.. Thanks for
your help and please settle in and have a read.
=========================
Don't support the "Reeves empirical definition
criteria for CFS"?
Sign the petition at:
http://CFSdefinitionpetition.notlong.com
=========================
Mr Tom Kindlon wrote the following
and has given permission for the
(partial) reprint of his submission to the
CFSAC upcoming meeting on Oct 29th.
************************** He set up a petition on the issue on the
15th of April, 2009. This petition is
summarized in 10 words as,
"CDC ~ CFS Research should not
involve the empirical definition (2005)"
The petition: http://bit.ly/3x7zqK
We call on the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) to stop using the "empirical" definition
[1] (also known as the Reeves 2005 definition)
to define Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
patients in CFS research.
The definition: http://bit.ly/rfw4i
The CDC claim it is simply a way of
operationalizing the Fukuda (1994)
definition[2]. However the prevalence
rates suggest otherwise: the "empirical"
definition gives a prevalence rate of 2.54% of
the adult population[3] compared to 0.235%
(95% confidence interval, 0.142%-0.327%)
and 0.422%
(95% confidence interval, 0.29%-0.56%)
when the Fukuda definition was used in
previous population studies in the US[4,5].
The definition lacks specificity.
For example,
one research study[6] found that 38%
of those with a diagnosis of a Major
Depressive Disorder were misclassified
as having CFS using the empirical
Reeves definition.
References
[1] Reeves WC, Wagner D, Nisenbaum R,
Jones JF, Gurbaxani B, Solomon L,
Papanicolaou DA, Unger ER, Vernon SD,
Heim C. Chronic fatigue syndrome--a
clinically empirical approach to its definition
and study. BMC Med. 2005 Dec 15;3:19. Link: http://bit.ly/rfw4i [2] Fukuda K, Straus SE, Hickie I, Sharpe MC,
Dobbins JG, Komaroff A. The chronic fatigue
syndrome; a comprehensive approach to its
definition and study. Ann Int Med 1994,
121:953-959.
[3] Reeves WC, Jones JF, Maloney E, Heim C,
Hoaglin DC, Boneva RS, Morrissey M, Devlin R.
Prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in
metropolitan, urban, and rural Georgia.
Popul Health Metr. 2007 Jun 8;5:5.
[4] Reyes M, Nisenbaum R, Hoaglin DC,
Unger ER, Emmons C, Randall B, Stewart JA,
Abbey S, Jones JF, Gantz N, Minden S,
Reeves WC: Prevalence and incidence of
chronic fatigue syndrome in Wichita, Kansas.
Arch Int Med 2003, 163:1530-1536.
[5] Jason LA, Richman JA, Rademaker AW,
Jordan KM, Plioplys AV, Taylor RR,
McCready W, Huang CF, Plioplys S.
A community-based study of chronic fatigue
syndrome. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Oct 11;159
(18):2129-37.
[6] Jason, LA, Najar N, Porter N, Reh C.
Evaluating the Centers for Disease
Control's empirical chronic fatigue syndrome
case definition. Journal of Disability Policy
Studies 2008, doi:10.1177/1044207308325995.
Further reading: Leonard Jason, Ph.D.,
DePaul University. Problems with the New CDC
CFS Prevalence Estimates
http://tinyurl.com/2qdgu4 i.e.
--------------------------------------------------------
I'm the first to admit that this isn't
exactly the "catchiest" petition that
has ever been created. One might think
it would be lucky to get a few dozen
responses.
However already, in just over a month,
1633 people have signed (at the time
of writing). Many have left comments
which can be read on the site:
Petition Signatures
[Aside: other people have also left comments
but for some reasons the comments have
not gone up].
I believe this shows the depth of feeling
there is on this issue.
As I said in my last submission, if one looks
at the CFSAC function, it is clear that the
issues relating to the definition are
fairly central.
I listed numerous problems regarding
the definition in my submission to the May 2009 CFSAC meeting ( http://bit.ly/2CZHKF ) so I'm not going to repeat them now. I do not believe that Dr Bill Reeves
adequately dealt with the concerns
about the Reeves 2005 criteria in the
last meeting. He said that the
difference between the prevalence rates they
found in Georgia (2540 per 100,000)
compared to previous estimates
(235 and 422 per 100,000) were down
to two issues:
- the different methodology in the Georgia
where they brought in people who did not
complain of fatigue on the telephone screening.
He said that "20-30 percent of people who did
not complain about fatigue endorsed the
Fukuda criteria." However, the paper for
which he is the corresponding author actually
gives a lower figure of 11.5%
["In other words, 11.5% of subjects with
CFS would not have been detected in
previous studies that queried participants
only for fatigue"]. It should also be
remembered that some of these people
might not have satisfied the criteria for
Fukuda as it is normally applied -
the Reeves criteria make it easier to
satisfy the criteria. So the real figure
could well be less than 11.5%. But even
if one takes the figure of 11.5%, that
would only bring the figures of 235 and
422 per 100,000 up to 266 and 479 per
100,000 which are still dwarfed by the
2540 per 100,000 prevalence rate from
the Reeves criteria (2005).
- The other point he starts talking about
in this section is criteria regarding major
depressive disorder so he may have been
trying to make a point with regard to this.
Personally I agree with him and see this as an
important area also! First a quick aside:
there are various forms of depression
e.g. dysthymia, atypical depression, etc.
In the past, apart from bipolar, the main one
excluded was MDDm (melancholic Major
Depressive Disorder), a severe type of
depression. Many people still had depression
but were included as they satisfied the criteria.
With the Reeves (2005) criteria, it says:
"Following recommendations of the
International CFS Study Group, only current
MDDm was considered exclusionary
for CFS." However, part of the specific
recommendations of the International
CFS Study Group [1] that
(Reeves claims his definition is based on)
was that MDDm had to have been resolved
for more than 5 years:
"The 1994 case definition stated that any
past or current diagnosis of major
depressive disorder with psychotic or
melancholic features, anorexia nervosa,
or bulimia permanently excluded a subject
from the classification of CFS ... we now
recommend that if these conditions have been
resolved for more than 5 years before the
onset of the current chronically fatiguing
illness, they should not be considered
exclusionary."
It might not be important to point this out
for definitions for some illnesses: however
if one looks at table 2 of the 2005 paper,
6 of the 16 who are said to have CFS using
the "current classification" of CFS, had been
diagnosed with MDDm at a previous
assessment which suggests it is important in this context. Also Leonard Jason published a study which
found that 38% of those who have
Major Depressive Disorder but not CFS would
satisfy the symptom, fatigue,
etc criteria in the Reeves definition.
Also the Nater et al. (2009) study found
that 57% had current psychiatric
disorders and 89% had lifetime
psychiatric disorders, suggesting the
definition is picking up a group with
a lot of psychopathology.
[Aside: A lot of people have made
suggestions to me speculating why the
CDC broadened the criteria in the way
I have. I do not know the answer.
The most plausible theory to me is the
following: The CDC followed patients in
the community in 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000.
Between December 2002 and July
2003, they were brought in for intensive testing.
In total, 227 people were invited in,
including 70 who had previously been
diagnosed with CFS. These people went
through very expensive testing -
the whole exercise cost $2m.
However, unfortunately, only 6 out of
the 70 cases of CFS satisfied the Fukuda
definition when they were brought in.
Also 4 more of the other individuals
also satisfied the definition.
If one only excludes people who currently
have Melancholic Major Depressive Disorder
(MDDm) (which was not the recommendation
of the International CFS Study group), one
can get the numbers who satisfy the Fukuda
definition up to 16.
The CDC admit this in their paper
(Reeves, 2005). However 10 (or 16 if one
allows all the MDDm cases) people with CFS
would not be enough for the CDC to publish CFS
studies with a lot of the data they have.
For some of the experiments, people would
not have been suitable for one reason or
another e.g. they were on medication.
Also, often data is not complete or tests
become corrupted so a percentage is lost.
For some of the experiments, gender might
make a difference and one may end up
excluding the men as there might not be
enough patients. So 10 or 16 CFS patients
is not enough to publish CFS papers
using this data. But $2m of the CFS fund
had been spent on this experiment and it
might look like a waste of taxpayers' money
if papers were not published.
The CDC had already gotten into
trouble for misusing the CFS budget
in the past. So the definition of CFS
was expanded so that CFS papers could
be published. So that's one plausible
theory although one does not need to
accept that to believe that the
empirical definition is flawed].
Even if for some reason, the CFSAC
do not want to recommend against the
definition, it would be good if you
pressed the CDC to make clear in each
and every paper they write that they
use the empirical criteria, that they
were used. The reference for the
empirical criteria is often not being put
in the list of references. I know the
patients were selected using the
empirical criteria because they are part
of the 2-day Wichita study cohort
or from the Georgia study but most
people reading the papers will not
know this.
--------------------------
2) I think the CDC CFS program should
have to cut its ties with Peter White,
according to its own rules regarding
external reviewers:
At the May 2008 CFSAC meeting, the
following information was given on the
CDC External Peer Review of CFS Program
http://bit.ly/3y5vqZ <-- hhs.gov pdf
"CDC plans to conduct an external
peer-review of the CFS program in late
summer/early fall 2008. This review will be
conducted by a panel composed of
national and international experts that is
to include representatives from
the Coordinating Center for Infectious
Diseases Board of Scientific
Counselors and CFSAC. CDC is requesting
that CFSAC members recommend names
of experts with no conflict of interest
(direct funding from CDC)"
and
Dr. Miller:
"The panel will be external experts in the
field who have no conflict of interest-they
are not receiving CDC funding and
***would not have a direct impact on
the program in its development in stages
other than the recommendations.***"
One of the external review panel
(which was small - only 4 people wrote the
report), was Dr Peter White. At the May 2008
CFSAC meeting, Dr Bill Reeves
said: "We talk to Dr. White fairly regularly."
It is unclear who nominated Dr. White
to the panel of external reviewers -
perhaps the CFSAC could ask this.
It was not the CFSAC as the minutes
show. Dr. Reeves talked as if they might
have been suggested Dr. White be
involved because he was an
"expert on autonomic
nervous system function."
(which is a
curious statement to make given
Dr White is a psychiatrist, whose
PubMed-listed articles do not suggest
he is an expert in this field).
Anyway, the external review panel made the
following recommendations:
"The panelists recommend that the CDC
program urgently consider intervention
studies to help to elucidate the direction
of causality in the several
pathophysiologies identified by the CDC.
This strategy was not articulated
clearly. For example, since both cognitive
behavior therapy and graded exercise
therapies are known to address some of the
abnormalities found, and since both these
therapies have been shown to be efficacious
for CFS, these behavioral interventions should
be seriously considered. Collaborations with
providers and medical schools practised in
randomised controlled trials
might provide the best means to achieve this."
A summary of strategic recommendations
[..]
5. Clinical guidelines on management
should be developed for use in the USA,
by the CDC team in collaboration with
others, and disseminated for CFS.
6. The team needs to consider studies
that test the direction of causality
of pathophysiology, such as using
interventions."
At the May 2009 meeting,
Dr Reeves said:
"Peter White, the psychiatrist that
we work with at Emory,"
"We are in the process of planning a
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and
graded exercise (GET) trial as part of the
provider registry population in Macon.
We're going to do that in collaboration
with the providers in Macon, with Mercer
Medical School, *with the U.K. group*,
and with Mayo Clinic."
- "International Workshop -
Research, Clinical, and Pediatric
Definitions of CFS - I would like to try to
get together by the winter of 2009.
I know the IACFS/ME is interested in this.
We want to include countries such as UK
that have CFS care completely integrated
into their healthcare system."
- "Dr. Reeves: An excellent comment.
Our focus is obviously on the United
States. There are three important
reasons for international collaboration.
One of them I alluded to. There are
countries that have put CFS evaluation,
diagnosis, and management into their
national health systems. The UK is one
of those. An international meeting
provides the chance to learn from
another government that has embraced
this illness- perhaps not to the extent
that everybody would like-but is trying
to work with it as a national health
service."
Given that the only representative from the
UK that the CDC has invited to its CFS
meetings since around 2001/2002 is
Peter White, it looks very likely that they have
him in mind for both of these workshops.
Also it looks like he is involved in their
Emory research and may be involved
in the CBT/GET.
Both for the CDC's reputation and
Dr White's, it would be better if the CDC
cuts its ties with him given he took
part in the external peer-review.
3) There is potential that who the
individuals the CDC invites to its
upcoming workshops may not be
representative of the spectrum of opinion
amongst experts in the field, based on
the make up of, for example, some
International CFS Study Groups
previously.
The CDC are planning to have three
workshops on CFS (according to their
draft plans):
- International Workshop -
Clinical Management of CFS
- International Workshop -
CFS Case Definition
- Workshop International -
CFS Study Group (Research priorities)
However, it should be remembered that,
for example, what is considered good
management of CFS is a highly disputed
area. Many professionals believe
that Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) and
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
based on GET
"are basically all that patients need."
Symptoms are seen as
largely due to deconditioning and
maladaptive beliefs and behaviours
rather than an ongoing disease process.
I will call these the people of the "CBT
School of Thought."
A few professionals go further and claim that
GET and CBT based on GET can lead to full
recovery. This is a small group but it includes
Peter White (mentioned above) and the
psychologist, Gijs Bleijenberg PhD from the
Netherlands. Both of these professionals,
who many would consider to have
extreme views, have been the sole
representatives from their countries at
workshops the CDC have organised on the
illness (see for example
http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/cfsmeetingsHCP.htm ).
The CDC was involved in a paper this
year, "Are chronic fatigue and chronic
fatigue syndrome valid clinical entities
across countries and healthcare
settings?" by Hickie I, Davenport T,
Vernon SD, Nisenbaum R, Reeves WC,
Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Lloyd A and International
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study
Group (28 collaborators).
Of the 35 individuals involved, apart
from the CDC team members, virtually all
could be said to be of the CBT School of
Thought with regard to CFS.
However, a meta-analysis
(Malouff et al., 2008) found that the
average Cohen's effect size for Cognitive
Behavioural Interventions
(include GET) for CFS was 0.48
which does not reach the threshold of 0.5 for
something to have a moderate effect!
Leonard Jason published a large NIH-funded study in
2007 which found that an intervention based
around encouraging patients to pace activities
did better than interventions that assessed CBT
or exercise programmes. Prof. Jason
subsequently published a paper which found
that within this trial, "Those who were able to
stay within their energy envelope had
significant improvements in physical
functioning and fatigue severity."
Is the CDC going to ensure that there
are a reasonable numbers of
individuals at these workshops who
believe that pacing is a good management
strategy for CFS? Some/many in the CBT
School of Thought are against pacing and will
not recommend it. Are the CDC going to
ensure there will be proponents of
Energy Envelope Theory at these
workshops? Also I don't think one person is
sufficient given group dynamics.
An even more important issue is the high
rate of adverse reactions reported by
people with CFS who have done exercise
programmes (and CBT based on
exercise programmes). Unlike drugs,
generally there is no easy way for
professionals or individual patients with
CFS to report adverse reactions to
non-pharmacological interventions
such as GET. So formal data is not
systematically collected by statutory
agencies in countries around the
world. Surveys on the issue are the
next best source of information it
would seem. I sent information on
10 such surveys to the CDC in my
submission on their draft plans - see
http://tinyurl.com/adversereactionsinCFS
http://bit.ly/1nPXA7
These are surveys from various countries
(the UK, US, the Netherlands and Norway)
and show the high rates of adverse reactions
that are reported. The latest survey was from
the UK, by the ME Association:
906 replies:
Made much worse: 33.1% (300 individuals),
Slightly worse: 23.4%, No change: 21.4%.
Improved: 18.7% and Greatly improved: 3.4%.
These represent very high rates
of adverse reactions.
If a drug made 33.1% "much worse",
it would probably be taken off the
market until they worked out if there
were certain groups of patients for
whom it was, and was not, appropriate.
Dosages might be changed.
Some proponents of GET for CFS claim
that it is simply because the GET was not
done under a suitable professional.
However, in the UK, where CFS clinics have
been set up around the country, this was
investigated in a survey by AYME/AfME
(May 2008). They asked about experiences of GET in the
three previous years. This was after the
specialist services had been set up.
There was no statistical difference between
the rate of adverse reactions in those who did
GET under an "NHS specialist" and the people
who did GET under other individuals or by
themselves.
Even if it was the case that GET is only
unsafe when not done under an
appropriate professional, GET is available
"over the counter" so if guidelines from
the CDC and others recommend it,
many patients will try this
treatment.
Many proponents of GET and CBT based
on GET do not impart information on the
high rates of adverse reactions to either
the patients themselves or even other
professionals when they are educating
them about the interventions. Some use
the "catch phrase" that they are
"safe and effective."
The CFSAC should "insist" that any
guidelines should give information on
adverse reactions either with specific
information or simply generally points
about the high rates of adverse reactions
that have been reported.
Perhaps the CFSAC
(and indeed other groups) could have
a role in recommending names for these
workshops to ensure these workshops
are balanced e.g. the CFSAC get to
recommend 25% of the groups,
the IACFS/ME another 25%,
a patient group such as the CAA 10%
and the CDC 40%.
(Groups could give alternates if some
of their picks were already used).
Suggestions for professionals from the
UK who I would think would give
balance to any workshops are:
(i) Charles Shepherd MD ; (ii) Ellen Goudsmit
C.Psychol. PhD FBPsS (Health Psychologist
and Visiting Research Fellow,
University of East London) ;
(iii) Abhijit Chaudhuri DM MD PhD FACP FRCP
(a consultant neurologist) ;
(iv) Neil Abbot MSc PhD (Operations Director,
ME Research UK) and (v) William Weir MD
(an infectious disease consultant who
ran an NHS clinic for ME for a
number of years)
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